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"Over-Training"

         Whether you are trying to gain 5lbs. of muscle or 50lbs., you must remember that muscle growth does not occur until the body has recovered from the previous workout.  There are five major factors of recovery.  They are as follows:

1.     Avoid overtraining

2.     Sleep and rest

3.     Plugging physical energy leaks

4.     Peace of mind

5.     Constantly monitoring your diet

     The harder you work, the more time you need to recover and recuperate.  Rest and recuperation are very important.  Although, you stimulate growth during the workout, it is during the rest period, that the muscle growth takes place.  Many athletes frequently overcome sticking points when the rest.  The rest gives them time to fully recuperate. 

     The most common mistake aspiring fitness enthusiast make is overtraining.  They are so enthusiastic; they keep adding total sets to their routine until their bodies can no longer recover between workouts.  They will make no additional gains and in many cases will regress in strength and development. 

     Monitoring your workload is crucial to avoid overtraining.  The goal is to strive for a maximum workload without overtraining.  It is a physiological fact that a muscle cannot hypertrophy (grow) until it is fully recovered.

     If you have less than 2-3 years of experience, you will probably do best with a 4 day a week routine.  An example of this is to train Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday.  There are a variety of ways to split it up, for an example see the chart below:

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

workout

----------

workout

----------

workout

----------

----------

workout

workout

----------

----------

workout

workout

----------

workout

workout

workout

----------

----------

workout

workout

workout

workout

----------

workout

workout

----------

----------

BELOW IS MARK SAUNDERS’ SUGGESTED PARAMETERS FOR TOTAL SETS: 

 

BEGINNER

INTERMEDIATE

ADVANCED

LEGS

7-10

10-12

13-15

BACK

7-10

10-12

13-15

CHEST

6-9

9-11

12-14

SHOULDERS

6-9

9-11

12-14

TRICEPS

4-6

6-8

9-10

BICEPS

4-6

6-8

9-10

FOREARMS

4-6

6-8

9-10

CALVES

4-6

6-8

9-10

ABDOMINALS

3-5

5-6

7-8

      If you are wired at night and find it difficult to fall asleep you are probably overtraining.  It should be relatively easy to fall asleep.  Rest is almost as important as sleep.  Just by kicking back for 10-15 quite minutes is almost as good as a short nap, as long as you can completely clear your mind of all thoughts as well as rest your muscles. 

     Food supplements can also protect you from not getting your full recovery.  At a minimum you should be taking a multi-vitamin and getting regular balanced meals every 2-3 hours. 

     Proper attention to the recovery cycle-will help you achieve your physique enhancement goals.  You will most certainly come closer and closer to reaching your genetic potential.